Eastern Railway recently commemorated the 162-year journey of Sealdah Station, a landmark that has stood at the heart of Kolkata’s transport network since September 29, 1862. The station, which began as a modest terminus for the Sealdah-Ranaghat line, has now grown into one of India’s busiest and most significant railway hubs, connecting millions of passengers daily.
A Journey Through History: Sealdah’s Inaugural Run
On that fateful day in 1862, the inaugural train service from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Ranaghat in Nadia district marked the beginning of a new era in Bengal’s transportation. The original 73-kilometre stretch, which was then a vital link between colonial Calcutta and the hinterlands, laid the foundation for what would later become an expansive railway network. Over the decades, this route evolved into a lifeline for suburban commuters and long-distance travelers alike, transforming Sealdah into a bustling gateway to North Bengal, Assam, and Bangladesh.
162nd Anniversary Celebrations: A Nod to the Past
On September 29, 2024, Eastern Railway organized a series of grand festivities to celebrate Sealdah Station’s 162-year legacy. The event included a special commemorative train service on the historic Sealdah-Ranaghat route, with the Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) train decked out in decorations. Schoolchildren performed cultural acts, paying tribute to the station’s rich history and its impact on Bengal’s socio-economic fabric.
Deepak Nigam, Divisional Railway Manager (DRM) of Sealdah, highlighted the importance of this milestone, stating, “The 162nd anniversary of the Sealdah-Ranaghat service is a proud moment for us. It not only marks the beginning of railway service in Eastern India but also showcases the station’s pivotal role in regional development over the years.”
Nigam also announced a special photo exhibition showcasing vintage black-and-white photographs of the Eastern Bengal Railway (EBR), offering a nostalgic glimpse into the station’s early days. The exhibition will be hosted at both Sealdah and Ranaghat stations, with stops at other key locations along the line, including Barrackpore, Kanchrapara, and Naihati.
Sealdah’s Role in Modern-Day Commuting
Sealdah Station’s significance extends beyond its historical roots. Today, it remains the heartbeat of Kolkata’s suburban rail network, handling over a million passengers daily. The fully electrified Sealdah-Ranaghat line is a critical part of the Kolkata-Siliguri mainline, with trains running at speeds of up to 110 km/h for express services and 100 km/h for suburban EMU trains.
The station’s enduring relevance is reflected in its connectivity, linking Kolkata to important regional and international destinations. In its early days, Sealdah operated long-distance routes to Khulna, Barisal, and Chittagong, cities that are now part of Bangladesh. Today, the station continues to serve as a gateway to North 24 Parganas, Nadia, and beyond.
Swachh Bharat Festival: Celebrating With a Purpose
This year’s anniversary celebrations were tied to the “Swachh Bharat” initiative, with a theme of “Swachhata Hi Sewa” aimed at promoting cleanliness and hygiene at stations. The cultural festival featured programs focused on the importance of maintaining clean railway premises, with activities held at key stations along the Sealdah-Ranaghat line.
As Sealdah Station moves into its 163rd year, its legacy as a hub of history, culture, and modern-day commuting remains intact. What began as a colonial-era railway line is now an indispensable part of Kolkata’s lifeblood, continuing to serve millions while holding onto its rich past.
Conclusion
Sealdah Station’s 162-year-old journey is not just a chapter in Kolkata’s history, but a story of progress, resilience, and transformation. As Eastern Railway honors this monumental legacy with grand festivities and cultural events, Sealdah remains a symbol of Bengal’s enduring connection to the world, past and present.
Stay tuned for more updates on Sealdah Station’s historical exhibitions and upcoming events as part of Eastern Railway’s ongoing celebrations!
