In a remarkable archaeological discovery, a 150-year-old stepwell and an underground tunnel believed to date back to the 1857 uprising have been unearthed in Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh. The hidden structures were found during an anti-encroachment drive initiated following tensions in the area.
Discovery Unveiled During Drive
The discovery was made near the historic Banke Bihari temple in Sambhal as authorities conducted a clearing operation. The anti-encroachment drive, which began after unrest during a court-ordered Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) survey at the Mughal-era Shahi Jama Masjid, led to the unexpected unveiling of these historical landmarks.
Connection to the 1857 Rebellion
Local historians and residents have linked the tunnel to the 1857 rebellion, a significant chapter in India’s fight against British colonial rule. According to historical accounts and oral traditions, the tunnel may have served as a crucial escape route for freedom fighters evading capture by British forces. The presence of underground chambers indicates that the site could have been a safe haven or a strategic hideout during the rebellion.
One local historian commented, “The underground chambers and tunnel might have been critical for the safety of revolutionaries during the rebellion. These structures likely provided a hidden route for movement and refuge.”
Historical Significance of the Stepwell
The stepwell, spanning approximately 400 square meters, is believed to have been constructed during the reign of the King of Bilari’s maternal grandfather. The structure is registered as a pond in official revenue records. Stepwells, known for their architectural brilliance, were often used to store water and as communal gathering spots, but their hidden passageways reveal more complex uses, possibly including defensive purposes.
Role in Local Heritage and Restoration
The discovery has sparked excitement among local historians and heritage enthusiasts. The Banke Bihari temple, near which the stepwell was discovered, is part of a broader initiative aimed at restoring and preserving historical sites across the region. Authorities plan to continue excavation and conservation work to uncover more hidden aspects of the site.
Residents and local leaders have emphasized the importance of preserving the site to highlight its historical value and ensure future generations understand its significance in India’s fight for independence.
Ongoing Anti-Encroachment Efforts
The anti-encroachment drive in Sambhal gained momentum after violent clashes erupted during a survey of the Shahi Jama Masjid in November. The ASI’s involvement underscores the government’s commitment to reclaiming and restoring historical sites encroached upon over the years. The discovery of the stepwell and tunnel adds a new dimension to these efforts, showcasing the hidden history that lies beneath layers of modern development.
Authorities are now collaborating with archaeological experts to conduct further studies, ensuring the preservation and documentation of this significant find. This discovery not only sheds light on Sambhal’s historical landscape but also serves as a reminder of the resilience and ingenuity of those who fought for India’s freedom.
This news report is curated with insights from multiple reliable news sources.
